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Introduction Saudi Arabia is experiencing a period of rapid transformation fueled by Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy beyond oil and empower the private sector. For local and international businesses, this shift presents both opportunities and challenges. Navigating new regulations, leveraging incentives, and building sustainable growth strategies require expertise and this is where […]

Introduction Since the adoption of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments, businesses and financial institutions have faced significant changes in how they measure and report credit risk. One of the most challenging requirements introduced by IFRS 9 is the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, which requires entities to use a forward-looking approach in recognizing impairment on

Introduction Transfer Pricing (TP) is one of the most heavily scrutinized areas of international taxation. With the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) framework, governments worldwide are enforcing stricter TP documentation and compliance requirements. Multinational businesses must maintain accurate, consistent, and audit-ready transfer pricing documentation across all jurisdictions in which they operate. For many

Introduction In today’s interconnected world, businesses are expanding rapidly across borders. However, with globalization comes a maze of tax regulations, compliance obligations, and financial risks. Multinationals often hire International Tax Directors to handle such complexities. But what about growing businesses and mid-sized companies that cannot justify the cost of a full-time global tax leader? This

Introduction Value Added Tax (VAT) has become a cornerstone of modern taxation systems worldwide. From the Middle East to Europe, VAT impacts nearly every transaction in goods and services and requires businesses to address vat registration, vat law, and varying vat rates. While it may appear straightforward, in reality VAT compliance is one of the